When it comes to moving goods, pallets are an essential component of any storage and transport operation. While any number of pallet types can be used for this purpose, some are more popular than others.

To determine which pallets are the most used around the world, it is necessary to understand the different types of pallets as well as their advantages and disadvantages.

Types of Pallets

Pallets come in different material types, sizes, and designs. The most popular types of pallets for transporting goods are wood, plastic, metal, and hybrid pallets.

Wood Pallets

Wood pallets are the most common type of pallet and one of the oldest. They are typically made from hardwood or softwood, such as oak and pine, respectively. Wood pallets are preferred by manufacturers and warehouses because they are easy to source and cost-effective. However, they are prone to splintering, can be difficult to clean, and carry the risk of pests.

Block Pallets

Block pallets consist of 9 to 12 columnar blocks or posts instead of extended boards. This block design allows the forklift or front loader to enter from all four sides. The block panels usually have only the top deck, which gives them the name skid. Block pallets are often made from plastic or wood and typically can be used on all regular pallet racks, forklifts and lift trucks. These are often used for faster and better transporting.

Stringer Pallets

Stringer pallets consist of 3 long pieces of wood, or stringers, which are placed between the top and bottom decks on opposite sides. This makes them two-way pallets but also makes them great for heavier loads. Stringer pallets are very commonly used in the United States and can be made from plastic or wood.

Double Faced Pallets

Double faced pallets are similar to traditional pallets with the addition of a bottom deck. This gives the pallet more strength and helps to distribute the load’s weight evenly. Double faced pallets are often used for stacking, in which the bottom faces of the pallet are exposed. This feature makes them ideal for storing and transporting small objects. Double faced pallets are available in both plastic and wood.

Recycled Wood Pallets

Recycled wood pallets are another popular type of wood pallet. These pallets are typically 48×40 which is the standard GMA pallet size. Wood is often chosen as the material because it is durable and easily repairable. Companies can reuse or recycle wooden pallets for further use, making them a more sustainable choice than plastic pallets.

There are several different sizes of pallets that are commonly used for transporting goods. These sizes vary depending on the region in which they are used, like Europe, US or Asia. Some of the most common sizes include:

  1. Standard Pallets: Standard pallets are typically 40 inches by 48 inches and are the most common size of pallet used in the United States. They are also known as “GMA pallets” because they were developed by the Grocery Manufacturers Association.
  2. Euro Pallets: Euro pallets are slightly smaller than standard pallets, measuring approximately 800 mm by 1200 mm (31.5 inches by 47.2 inches). They are widely used throughout Europe and are becoming increasingly popular in other parts of the world as well.
  3. ISO pallets: ISO pallets are used internationally and have a standard size of 1000mm x 1200mm.
  4. Half Pallets: Half pallets, also known as “skids,” are smaller than standard pallets and are typically used for transporting lighter goods or for use in smaller spaces. They are typically about half the size of a standard pallet.
  5. Quarter Pallets: Quarter pallets, also known as “mini pallets,” are even smaller than half pallets and are typically used for transporting very small or lightweight items.

In addition to these standard sizes, there are also many other specialized pallet sizes available for specific applications or industries. It’s important to choose the right size of pallet for your specific needs to ensure that your goods are properly supported and protected during transport.

Plastic Pallets

Plastic pallets come in many forms and provide superior performance over wood pallets. They come in industrial strength, which can handle up to 10,000 pounds, and pre-shaped for particular products. Single-use or light-duty versions are also available. Plastic pallets are often used to transport food and pharmaceuticals as they are resistant to bacteria, temperature extremes, water, and chemicals.

Metal Pallets

Metal pallets are usually made of aluminum or steel and are prized for their strength, durability, and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. They are popular for freight transportation and long-term outdoor storage due to their low risk of damage from elements or pests. On the downside, metal pallets are expensive and require more care in handling due to their weight and tendency to bend.

Hybrid Pallets

Hybrid pallets combine elements of wood, plastic, and metal to create a super-durable, low-maintenance option. These pallets are ideal for companies that need a pallet that offers a long lifespan but can also be recycled. Hybrid pallets are also extremely versatile and can be used in a variety of applications.

Common Types of Pallets for Transporting Goods

When choosing pallets for transporting goods, there are various types to consider. Euro pallets, block pallets, and mini pallets are amongst the most used.

Euro Pallets

Also known as Universal pallets, Euro pallets are widely used in American and Japanese logistics. They measure 1,000 millimeters by 1,200 millimeters and have a capacity of up to 1,500 kilograms when loaded and moved. Euro pallets are typically used to store and ship goods all over the world.

Block Pallets

Block pallets are made up of columns instead of planks for faster and more efficient transportation. They can be accessed from all four sides and generally have a basic, one-deck design. Unfortunately, block pallets may not always be suitable as they are limited in strength and can be difficult to handle.

Mini Pallets

Mini pallets have a smaller footprint than other pallet types and are perfect for goods that need to be moved in restricted spaces. They are strong and lightweight and often used for goods in retail industry, food and beverage applications, and pharmaceutical packaging.

Conclusion

Choosing the right pallet for transporting goods depends on the goods, the associated costs and the desired performance. Wood pallets are the most common type and are easy to source and cost-effective. However, plastic, metal, and hybrid pallets all have their own benefits and disadvantages. Euro pallets, block pallets, and mini pallets are the most used pallets for transporting goods around the world; however, the selection of the right pallet also depends on the particular requirements of the transport operation.